Heat Exchanger Insulation Jackets

Heat exchangers are opened regularly for cleaning, gasket replacement and leak checks. OPTERM heat exchanger insulation jackets wrap the shell, channel head, covers and nozzles as separate sections; only the section to be opened is removed during maintenance, and the same jacket is refitted afterwards.

Why removable?

The exchanger is opened for maintenance; the insulation should survive it

Because of fouling, tube bundle cleaning, opening covers and renewing gaskets are frequent jobs on heat exchangers. Fixed insulation and metal cladding are torn off at every opening and often not rebuilt to the same standard, so covers and flanges end up bare. A removable jacket splits the exchanger into sections in maintenance order. Cover and channel head jackets are independent of the shell jacket, so the maintenance team opens only the part it needs.

SectionalShell · head · cover
Made to measureNozzle and flange cut-outs
Hot and coldBuild-up by service
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Removable insulation jacket for a heat exchanger shell and covers

Shell-and-tube exchangers

Channel heads and covers open fully for maintenance, so they get separate jackets while the shell jacket stays in place.

Plate heat exchangers

The plate pack and tightening bolts are enclosed by an enclosure-type jacket of side and top panels, lifted off before the plate pack is opened.

Cold service

On cooling water and cold process lines, a vapour-barrier inner face and sealed overlaps prevent surface condensation.

Exchanger types

Which heat exchangers is it used on?

Shell-and-tube

Shell, channel head, covers, nozzles and flanged connections.

Gasketed plate

Plate pack, fixed and moving pressure plates, connection ports.

Spiral exchangers

Circular body and front covers opened for maintenance.

Economisers and waste-heat exchangers

Body, inlet and outlet ducts and inspection doors.

From survey to installation

How a heat exchanger jacket is made

1

Site survey

Shell diameter and length, nozzle positions, flange rating, bolt lengths and nameplate position are measured and photographed on site.

2

Sectioning plan

The jacket is split into cover, head, shell and nozzle parts in maintenance order; thickness is calculated from the operating temperature.

3

Production

Parts are cut, sewn, numbered and labelled by installation position.

4

Installation and check

Jackets are fitted, fastenings secured and outer surface temperatures checked with a thermal camera.

Materials

Layer build-up and material selection

Materials are selected together based on operating temperature, exposure to moisture, oil and chemicals, and maintenance frequency.

  • Inner face: Glass fibre or silica-based fabric suited to the operating temperature, in contact with the hot surface.
  • Insulation filler: Stone wool or needled glass fibre; aerogel where a thin profile is needed. Thickness is set with the ISO 12241 calculation rules.
  • Outer facing: Silicone or PTFE-coated glass fibre; a liquid-tight facing where oil or chemicals may splash.
  • Openings: Openable windows for the nameplate, pressure and temperature gauges, drain and vent points.
  • Fastening: Stainless hooks and lacing wire, straps and buckles or hook-and-loop, chosen by how often the jacket is opened.
Benefits

What does a heat exchanger jacket deliver?

The size of the benefit is calculated from the exchanger's temperature, size and operating hours.

  • Less heat loss: Heat lost from bare covers, heads and flanges is reduced. The reduction is calculated from operating temperature and the selected thickness.
  • Lower surface temperature: Hot surfaces staff could touch are brought down to the target temperature set for the project.
  • No insulation lost at maintenance: No re-insulation labour or material is needed at each opening.
  • Process side unchanged: The jacket only reduces heat lost from the outer surface; it does not affect the exchanger's internal heat transfer design.

To see bare exchanger covers and their losses in your plant, we can start with a thermal audit. For connected lines see pipe and equipment insulation jackets, and for valves see valve jackets.

Frequently asked questions about heat exchanger insulation jackets

Yes. The plate pack is enclosed with side and top panels measured around the tightening bolts and connection ports. The panels are lifted off when the plate pack is opened and refitted afterwards.

The jacket does not change the exchanger's internal heat transfer; it only reduces heat lost from the outer surface to the surroundings, so the process fluid temperature is maintained with less energy.

Cover and channel head jackets are independent of the shell jacket. Fastenings are released and only the section to be opened is removed; because parts are numbered, the refitting order is clear.

Yes. It is designed for outdoor use with a rain and UV-resistant outer facing, overlaps facing the water run-off direction and drainage details.

Exchanger type, shell diameter and length, nozzle and flange list, operating temperature, indoor or outdoor location and photographs are enough for a preliminary quote. Final measurements are taken on site.

Get a jacket quote for your heat exchangers. Type, dimensions and photos are enough to start.

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